Strength Training

Training Max Calculator (5/3/1)

Enter your true 1RM, get your 5/3/1 training max (90%), and see your full weekly work sets for all three waves — right now.

5/3/1 Training Max Calculator

Wendler 5/3/1 · 90% training max

Wendler 5/3/1 is built on conservatism: start lighter than you think you need to and progress methodically. Your Training Max is set at 90% of your 1RM, then all weekly percentages are calculated from that number — not from your actual max. Add 2.5 kg (5 lbs) to upper body TM and 5 kg (10 lbs) to lower body TM each cycle.

Week 1: 3×5 at 65/75/85%. Week 2: 3×3 at 70/80/90%. Week 3: 5/3/1 at 75/85/95%. Week 4: Deload at 3×5 at 40/50/60%.

5/3/1 Weekly Sets Reference (all % of Training Max)

WeekSet 1Set 2Set 3 (AMRAP)
Week 1 — 5s65% × 575% × 585% × 5+
Week 2 — 3s70% × 380% × 390% × 3+
Week 3 — 5/3/175% × 585% × 395% × 1+
Week 4 — Deload40% × 550% × 560% × 5

The 5/3/1 Philosophy

Jim Wendler's 5/3/1 is one of the most proven intermediate-to-advanced strength programs. Its core principles: starting conservatively, progressing slowly but consistently, and prioritising long-term strength development over short-term weight jumps. The Training Max (TM) is set at 90% of your true 1RM — all weekly percentages are calculated from the TM, not from your actual max. Add 2.5 kg (5 lbs) to upper body TM and 5 kg (10 lbs) to lower body TM each 4-week cycle.

The AMRAP sets: On the final work set of each week, do as many reps as possible. More reps at a given percentage = higher estimated 1RM = proof of progress.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 90% Training Max is Wendler’s built-in safety buffer. By working off 90% of your actual max, you create a margin that lets you hit AMRAP sets conservatively, still make progress, and avoid the burnout that comes from always training at max intensity. “Start lighter than you think you need to,” is the core Wendler philosophy — the program gets harder over cycles, not sessions.
After every 4-week cycle (3 weeks of working sets + 1 deload week), increase your training max by 2.5 kg (5 lbs) for upper body lifts (bench, overhead press) and 5 kg (10 lbs) for lower body lifts (squat, deadlift). This works out to roughly 60–120 kg per year added to your lower body lifts for consistent intermediate lifters.
AMRAP (As Many Reps As Possible) is the final work set of each main lift in 5/3/1. You are required to do at least the prescribed reps, but are encouraged to do more. More reps = higher estimated 1RM = proof of progress. A good target: 5+ reps on Week 3’s 1+ set. Stop the set when technique breaks down, not when you’re fully gassed.
5/3/1 for Beginners (BBB variant) is widely recommended. It runs the 5/3/1 main work but adds 5×10 bodybuilding supplemental sets at 50–60% TM. Alternatively, the original 4-day split (2 upper, 2 lower) with FSL (First Set Last) accessories is another effective starting template. 5/3/1 is better suited for late-beginner to intermediate lifters than true novices.