TDEE Calculator
Calculate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the number of calories you burn each day based on your body and activity level.
TDEE Calculator
Mifflin-St Jeor · Activity multiplier
TDEE is your maintenance calorie number — eat below it to lose fat, above it to gain muscle. It combines your Basal Metabolic Rate (calories burned at rest) with an activity multiplier based on your training frequency.
Uses Mifflin-St Jeor BMR formula (most accurate for most adults) then multiplies by Harris activity factor.
How to Use Your TDEE
Your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the single most important number in nutrition planning — it represents the total calories your body burns in a 24-hour period including all activity. Calculated using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (the most validated formula for the general population, per the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics), it combines your Basal Metabolic Rate — calories burned at complete rest to maintain organ function — with a Harris activity multiplier based on your training frequency. Once you know your TDEE, the path to your physique goal is straightforward: eat 300–500 kcal below TDEE for fat loss (0.3–0.5 kg/week, safest for muscle preservation); eat 200–350 kcal above TDEE for muscle gain (minimises fat gain during a bulk); or eat at TDEE for maintenance. Recalculate every 4–6 weeks as your body weight and composition change — TDEE is not a fixed number. It drops as you lose weight and rises as you gain muscle mass.
- Fat loss: TDEE − 300–500 kcal/day. Avoid below 1,200 kcal (women) or 1,500 kcal (men).
- Muscle gain: TDEE + 200–350 kcal/day. Small surplus limits fat gain while fuelling hypertrophy.
- Maintenance / recomp: Eat at TDEE with 2.0+ g/kg protein. Slower, but preserves most muscle.
Activity Level Guide
| Level | Multiplier | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | × 1.2 | Desk job, no structured exercise |
| Light | × 1.375 | 1–3 light workouts per week |
| Moderate | × 1.55 | 3–5 moderate workouts per week |
| Active | × 1.725 | Hard training 6–7 days/week |
| Very Active | × 1.9 | Physical job + daily training |